Pupkeeper
ToxicEmergency

Dog ate antifreeze (ethylene glycol)? Toxic: what to do now

Antifreeze tastes sweet, and a tiny amount can kill a dog. It causes kidney failure, and treatment only works if it starts very early.

If your dog ate or touched this, call your vet or a pet poison line now

Poison lines in other countries: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, France, JM, PR, Singapore, Switzerland, TT, VI
Find an emergency vet

Antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and dogs: key facts

Verdict
Toxic · Emergency: get help now
What it can do
Acting drunk or wobbly, vomiting, drinking and peeing a lot, low energy and seeming better about 12 hours later, then getting worse. All 8
How fast
Soon after drinking it; kidney failure in 36 to 72 hours
What to do now
Call your vet or a pet poison line now. All steps
Sources
VCA Animal Hospitals, Merck Veterinary Manual, Pet Poison Helpline. Reviewed 9 October 2026.

What should I do if my dog ate antifreeze (ethylene glycol)?

  1. Call your vet or a pet poison line now.
  2. Go to a vet right away, even if your dog seems fine. Time is critical.
  3. Bring the container so the vet can check the ingredients.

Don't

  • Don't make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.
  • Don't wait for signs, and don't be fooled if your dog seems to recover.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Acting drunk or wobbly
  • Vomiting
  • Drinking and peeing a lot
  • Low energy
  • Seeming better about 12 hours later, then getting worse
  • Mouth sores and drooling
  • Fast breathing
  • Seizures or coma

When signs appear: Soon after drinking it; kidney failure in 36 to 72 hours

Why

Ethylene glycol has a very narrow margin of safety and destroys the kidneys. A vet antidote only works if it is given before kidney failure develops.

Sources

Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.

General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.