ToxicEmergency
Dog ate skin cancer cream (5-fluorouracil)? Toxic: what to do now
5-Fluorouracil skin cream is extremely poisonous to dogs. Even a lick or a chewed tube can cause severe vomiting, seizures and death.
If your dog ate or touched this, call your vet or a pet poison line now
United States
Poison lines in other countries: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, France, JM, PR, Singapore, Switzerland, TT, VI
Skin cancer cream (5-fluorouracil) and dogs: key facts
- Verdict
- Toxic · Emergency: get help now
- What it can do
- Severe vomiting, vomiting blood, diarrhea, sometimes bloody, tremors and seizures.
- How fast
- 30 minutes to 6 hours
- What to do now
- Call your vet or a pet poison line now. All steps
- Sources
- Pet Poison Helpline, Merck Veterinary Manual. Reviewed 9 October 2026.
What should I do if my dog ate skin cancer cream (5-fluorouracil)?
- Call your vet or a pet poison line now.
- Keep the tube and bring it with you.
- Go to a vet right away. Fast treatment gives the best outcome.
Don't
- Don't make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.
Symptoms to watch for
- Severe vomiting
- Vomiting blood
- Diarrhea, sometimes bloody
- Tremors
- Seizures
When signs appear: 30 minutes to 6 hours
Why
This cancer drug destroys fast-dividing cells. It damages the gut, nervous system, liver, kidneys and bone marrow, and many dogs that eat it die.
Sources
- Pet Poison Helpline: 5-Fluorouracil
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Toxicosis in Animals From Human Topical Agents
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Poisonings from Human Prescription Drugs
Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.
General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.