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Dog ate skin cancer cream (5-fluorouracil)? Toxic: what to do now

5-Fluorouracil skin cream is extremely poisonous to dogs. Even a lick or a chewed tube can cause severe vomiting, seizures and death.

If your dog ate or touched this, call your vet or a pet poison line now

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Skin cancer cream (5-fluorouracil) and dogs: key facts

Verdict
Toxic · Emergency: get help now
What it can do
Severe vomiting, vomiting blood, diarrhea, sometimes bloody, tremors and seizures.
How fast
30 minutes to 6 hours
What to do now
Call your vet or a pet poison line now. All steps
Sources
Pet Poison Helpline, Merck Veterinary Manual. Reviewed 9 October 2026.

What should I do if my dog ate skin cancer cream (5-fluorouracil)?

  1. Call your vet or a pet poison line now.
  2. Keep the tube and bring it with you.
  3. Go to a vet right away. Fast treatment gives the best outcome.

Don't

  • Don't make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Severe vomiting
  • Vomiting blood
  • Diarrhea, sometimes bloody
  • Tremors
  • Seizures

When signs appear: 30 minutes to 6 hours

Why

This cancer drug destroys fast-dividing cells. It damages the gut, nervous system, liver, kidneys and bone marrow, and many dogs that eat it die.

Sources

Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.

General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.