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Porcupine quills and dogs: what to do

Caution. Porcupine quills are barbed and can work deeper into the body, so a vet should remove them under sedation.

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Porcupine quills and dogs: key facts

Verdict
Caution · Emergency: get help now
What it can do
Quills in the face, mouth or body, pawing at the face, drooling, swelling and limping. All 6
What to do now
Go to an emergency vet now. All steps
Sources
Cornell Riney Canine Health Center, Merck Veterinary Manual. Reviewed 9 October 2026.

What to do now

  1. Go to an emergency vet now.
  2. Keep your dog calm and still, and stop it pawing at its face.

Don't

  • Don't pull the quills out yourself.
  • Don't cut the quills; it makes them harder to remove.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Quills in the face, mouth or body
  • Pawing at the face
  • Drooling
  • Swelling
  • Limping
  • Trouble eating or breathing

Why

Barbed quills can migrate into joints, eyes and the chest, and have even reached the heart and spinal cord. Quick removal lowers this risk.

Sources

Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.

General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.