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Dog ate rat poison (anticoagulant type)? Toxic: what to do now

Anticoagulant rat poisons stop a dog's blood from clotting. Bleeding often starts 3 to 7 days later, so get help before signs appear.

If your dog ate or touched this, call your vet or a pet poison line now

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Rat poison: anticoagulant type and dogs: key facts

Verdict
Toxic · Emergency: get help now
What it can do
Weakness or low energy, pale gums, fast or hard breathing, coughing, sometimes with blood and swollen belly. All 8
How fast
3 to 7 days
What to do now
Call your vet or a pet poison line now. All steps
Sources
VCA Animal Hospitals, Pet Poison Helpline, ASPCA. Reviewed 9 October 2026.

What should I do if my dog ate rat poison (anticoagulant type)?

  1. Call your vet or a pet poison line now.
  2. Keep the packaging and bring it with you.
  3. Go even if your dog looks fine. There is an antidote, and prompt care is key.

Don't

  • Don't make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.
  • Don't give activated charcoal at home.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Weakness or low energy
  • Pale gums
  • Fast or hard breathing
  • Coughing, sometimes with blood
  • Swollen belly
  • Bloody or black, tarry stool
  • Bruising
  • Swollen, painful joints

When signs appear: 3 to 7 days

Why

These baits use up vitamin K, which the body needs to make clotting factors, so dogs bleed inside the body. A vet can give an antidote.

Sources

Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.

General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.