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Caution

Stagnant water (leptospirosis) and dogs: what to do

Caution. Puddles, ponds and slow-moving water can carry leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that can cause kidney and liver failure.

Stagnant water (leptospirosis) and dogs: key facts

Verdict
Caution · Watch at home
What it can do
Fever, low energy and loss of appetite, muscle or joint pain, eye and nose discharge and changes in urination. All 7
How fast
Usually 4-12 days after exposure
What to do now
Stop your dog drinking from puddles, ponds or stagnant water. All steps
Sources
CDC, VCA Animal Hospitals. Reviewed 9 October 2026.

What to do now

  1. Stop your dog drinking from puddles, ponds or stagnant water.
  2. Watch for fever, low energy, vomiting or yellow eyes for the next 2 weeks.
  3. Call your vet right away if any signs appear.
  4. Ask your vet about the leptospirosis vaccine.

Symptoms to watch for

  • Fever
  • Low energy and loss of appetite
  • Muscle or joint pain
  • Eye and nose discharge
  • Changes in urination
  • Vomiting and dehydration
  • Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)

When signs appear: Usually 4-12 days after exposure

Why

Leptospirosis bacteria spread in the urine of infected animals, such as rodents, and get into water. Dogs often catch it by drinking slow-moving or stagnant water.

Sources

Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.

General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.