ToxicEmergency
Dog ate vitamin D supplements? Toxic: what to do now
Too much vitamin D raises calcium in a dog's blood and can cause kidney failure. Signs often start 12 to 36 hours after eating it.
If your dog ate or touched this, call your vet or a pet poison line now
United States
Poison lines in other countries: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, France, JM, PR, Singapore, Switzerland, TT, VI
Vitamin D supplements and dogs: key facts
- Verdict
- Toxic · Emergency: get help now
- What it can do
- Vomiting, diarrhea, drinking and peeing more, belly pain and low energy. All 8
- How fast
- 12 to 36 hours
- What to do now
- Call your vet or a pet poison line now. All steps
- Sources
- VCA Animal Hospitals, Merck Veterinary Manual, Pet Poison Helpline. Reviewed 9 October 2026.
What should I do if my dog ate vitamin D supplements?
- Call your vet or a pet poison line now.
- Keep the bottle and bring it with you.
- Don't wait for signs. Early treatment gives the best chance of full recovery.
Don't
- Don't make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to.
Symptoms to watch for
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Drinking and peeing more
- Belly pain
- Low energy
- Not eating
- Fast or hard breathing
- Bleeding in the gut
When signs appear: 12 to 36 hours
Why
Excess vitamin D makes calcium and phosphorus build up in the body, which can harden soft tissues and damage the kidneys.
Sources
- VCA Animal Hospitals: Vitamin D Poisoning in Dogs
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Poisoning from Human Over-the-Counter Drugs
- Pet Poison Helpline: Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
Guide reviewed 9 October 2026. Page updated 7 November 2026.
General information from the sources above, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, call your vet.